It's really strange... As I wrote before, it only does not work, when I remove the SSLv3 support. When I enable SSLv3, AquaMail is working fine and is using TLSv1.2 without issues... Can't understand why. A friend, which is also using AquaMail, has the exact same issue as me.
However, I'm trying the blacklist functionality in the next couple of hours and will report back.
I'm currently using the following Dovecot settings: (Maybe it needs some improvements, but first AquaMail should work)
ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
ssl_cipher_list = ALL:!LOW:!ADH:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!RC4:+HIGH:+MEDIUM
When I remove the bold marked SSLv3 and restart Dovecot, AquaMail is connecting. When I keep the SSLv3 in there, the error of the screenshot of my first post is showing up and is not connecting. I'm trying to retry it after I enabled the Debug mode - maybe there are more interesting messages, which could help to locate the problem.
Thanks for the help so far!