Another week, another large company makes a change on their mail servers. If I just had a dime every time this happens...
For an exiting account:
- Long press the account in Aqua's main window (account list)
- Account Setup
- Manual, then Next
You'll be looking at detailed outgoing server settings.
- Change "Authentication" from "Choose automatically" to "SASL PLAIN".
- Press Next to validate the new settings, save, try sending.
For a new account:
It's the same, use Manual account setup and change authentication for the outgoing mail server.
What happened, why AquaMail is affected, but not all mail apps are
There are several methods to log into (authenticate on) an outgoing mail server, depending on what a particular outgoing mail server says it supports.
Some of those methods are more secure than others. AquaMail supports, and prefers, the most secure method, called CRAM-MD5. It's this authentication method that's broken on Verizon's outgoing mail server since a few days ago (or maybe initially added then, and broken from the start).
Mail apps that don't use this authentication method won't be affected by it being broken. Stock Android Email and Samsung Email seem to be like that.