@this_is_nascar -- most important bit here is what @mikeone wrote
OK, just so I'm clear, what the meaning of each of these parameters please?
Messages to sync.
How many messages the app keeps "fresh" (up to date, synced) with the phone (and stored there, obviously).
This is how many you'll see when you open that account's folder -- not more -- because only those messages are known to still exist on the server and their state is up to date with their state on the server (read/unread, starred, replied, etc.)
Messages to cache.
As time goes on, and your account gets new messages, the "messages to sync" -- "window" -- is going to move too.
And older messages which were previously inside this "window" are going to be "dropping off at the end".
These won't show when you open the folder anymore (see above why), but they will still be stored on the device, in case you decide to scroll a message list down to see more older messages. When you do this, the app will sync with the server the next "messages to sync" worth of messages -- and if they're still on the device, it'll be much faster than re-downloading completely.
Now, this "messages to cache" storage is trimmed each night automatically so the app's storage on the device doesn't grow infinitely. This is done without deleting any messages from the server.
How do they relate to the messages on the server vs. the message on the device/phone?
Not sure I understood this part. Maybe already answered above?
And just to clarify -- again, what @mikeone wrote.
The message count next to each folder is *server* message count -- does not mean that the app downloaded this many messages onto the device. Same goes for each folder's *unread* count.
How (if at all), do they impact messages that are already on the device/phone?
The app stores at least "Messages to sync" worth of messages per folder, and up to "Messages to cache" worth, and trims this storage automatically. Both are up to actual message count on the server, of course.
It does not download all messages existing on the server.
Thanks again........
If my original response sounded "condescending", it certainly wasn't intentional.
StR thought that large / reversed values of these two settings would be a good test -- and my meaning with "nothing new under the sun" was for that any such combination of these (and other) settings, someone's already done this, sometimes suffering ill effects (such as battery drain, caused by a very large "messages to sync" value combined with very frequent mail checks or push mail).